Overview of Animal Sciences

Animal Sciences is the interdisciplinary scientific study of animals ranging from microorganisms to domestic creatures. It covers the principles of biology, genetics, physiology, ecology, nutrition, environmental health, animal behavior, production and management, elimination of animal waste, the maintenance of species diversity and their interactions with animal and human pathogens. Animal Sciences also includes the management and conservation of ecosystems and the humane care of animals. A wide range of industries recruit Animal Science professionals such as research scientists, technicians, advisors, practitioners, and educators.

Career Opportunities Associated with Animal Sciences

Animal Sciences offers a wide range of career opportunities. Animal Science professionals may find work in the public sector, such as research institutes, zoos, wildlife reserves, and agricultural companies. It is also possible to work in the private sector, such as breeding facilities, pharmaceutical companies, pet food companies, and pet stores. There are opportunities in teaching and conducting educational programs in schools and universities, and in providing animal health care, veterinary services, nutrition counseling, and meat processing.

Internship or Co-Op Opportunities Related to Animal Sciences

There are many internship and co-op opportunities available to students interested in Animal Sciences. Interns can gain experience in clinical settings, laboratories, research institutions, or livestock production and management facilities. Co-ops may include field experiences, data collection, laboratory research, and assisting with experiments and other activities. These experiences can help provide valuable practical experience related to Animal Sciences.

Specialized Tracks or Concentrations Within Animal Sciences

There are several specialized tracks or concentrations within Animal Sciences, including animal behavior, nutrition, physiology, genetics, and biochemistry. It is possible to specialize in a single animal species, such as dairy cows, poultry science, swine, or horses. Specialized tracks also include aquaculture, entomology, and zoo and wildlife science. Many universities and colleges offer courses that focus on specialized concentrations within Animal Sciences.

How Animal Sciences Prepares Students for Graduate School or Further Education

Completing an Animal Sciences degree prepares students for graduate school by providing them with core knowledge of the discipline. It provides a solid understanding of the physiological, biochemical, and behavioral processes that affect animals and their welfare. Animal Sciences also provides insight into the legal, ethical, and policy aspects of animal care and use, and gives students the ability to design, implement, and evaluate research projects. Furthermore, students with Animal Sciences degrees often pursue more specialized education in a particular species or field.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Animal Sciences

Artificial intelligence is having a major impact on Animal Sciences. AI-powered computer algorithms are being developed to analyze large datasets of animal behavior, nutrition, and genetics, helping to identify potential trends and improve health outcomes. AI-powered robots are also increasingly being used in zoos, farms, and wildlife conservation organizations for tasks such as feeding, waste removal, and monitoring animal activity. In addition, AI-based imaging technologies are helping veterinarians diagnose and treat diseases in animals.

The Career Outlook for Animal Sciences

The career outlook for Animal Sciences is strong and is expected to grow over the next decade. With an increasingly globalized world, there is a greater need for Agricultural and Animal Science professionals with the skills to work with diverse wildlife, plants, and agricultural production on a regional, national, and international scale. As the demand for animal health care and animal-related services increases, so too does the demand for foods produced through animal husbandry, making Animal Sciences an increasingly lucrative field.

Here are the top reported starting salaries for graduates in Animal Sciences:

South Dakota State University, Salary: $40,797

University of Minnesota-Crookston, Salary: $39,654

University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Salary: $38,120

Auburn University, Salary: $37,905

California State University-Fresno, Salary: $35,992

The University of Findlay, Salary: $35,940

Colorado State University-Fort Collins, Salary: $35,832

Iowa State University, Salary: $35,828

University of Wisconsin-River Falls, Salary: $35,523

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Salary: $35,454

For privacy reasons, not all schools report the first year salaries for students who earned their bachelor’s degree in Animal Sciences.