Category: Science

Researchers led by Swansea and Deakin Universities have made a groundbreaking discovery revealing that marine animals, including sea turtles, penguins and whales, save energy by swimming at a specific depth relative to their body size during migrations. This energy-efficient swim depth helps these animals avoid creating surface waves, therefore minimizing the drag they encounter. Kimberley…

Scientists have long sought to understand the intricate flavors in our favorite beverages. Now, researchers are tapping into a lesser-known sensation — kokumi — to explain the fullness and richness found in sparkling wines. In a recent study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, researchers identified 11 probable kokumi compounds in Italian…

In a groundbreaking study poised to transform our understanding of empathy, researchers from the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT – Italian Institute of Technology) have identified specific brain mechanisms that influence how individuals respond to the emotions of others. This pivotal research, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, was led by Francesco Papaleo, principal investigator…

Playing video games is a common pastime for many adolescents, but for some, it could be the first step toward a gaming addiction. A newly published study in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions has revealed a crucial brain marker that may predict which teens are most at risk for developing such addictive behaviors. “A number…

Researchers led by Yaohua Feng, associate professor and Extension specialist in the Department of Food Science at Purdue University, have pinpointed significant challenges in ensuring the safety of low-moisture foods, such as dried fruits, seeds, tree nuts and wheat flour. Traditionally considered to have minimal microbial risks, these foods have seen an uptick in bacteria-related…

Researchers led by Rutgers University have pulled back the veil on the complex ways brain cells cooperate to create large-scale functional networks in the human brain. This extraordinary discovery, detailed in a study published in Nature Neuroscience, promises to revolutionize our understanding of brain health and disease. By identifying these cellular foundations, the study provides…

Researchers from Rice University, Houston Methodist’s Center for Neural Systems Restoration and Weill Cornell Medical College have unveiled a groundbreaking discovery about how nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep improves cognitive function. This study, published in the journal Science, sheds light on the essential role NREM sleep plays in brain synchronization and information encoding. “Our study…

Historical policies shaping educational attainment have enduring benefits for later-life memory and dementia risk, according to a recent study by Rutgers University researchers. The research, published in the journal Epidemiology, explores the relationship between state-mandated schooling and cognitive performance decades later. Led by Min Hee Kim, an assistant professor at Rutgers, the study compared the…

In a ground-breaking study published in Nature Communications, scientists from USC Stem Cell and Caltech have revealed crucial insights into how cell density influences the formation of multicellular structures, potentially paving the way for advancements in synthetic tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. “This paper represents progress towards our big picture goal of engineering synthetic tissues,”…

Anti-obesity medications and lifestyle changes are demonstrating compelling cardiovascular benefits beyond helping individuals shed pounds, according to newly published research. These findings were published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) and presented at the American Heart Association’s 2024 Scientific Sessions, providing new insights into the fight against heart disease. The studies…