Overview of Physical Sciences
Physical science is the scientific study of matter and energy, including the related studies of chemistry, astronomy, geology, and physics. Physical science education leads to a better understanding of the world around us, including our own physical environment. It provides a foundation of knowledge that can help students make informed decisions about our planet, as well as our place within it. It also lays a strong foundation for higher education in the sciences.
Career Opportunities Associated with Physical Sciences
Physical scientists have a wide range of career opportunities available. Many opt to pursue research or teaching positions at universities, while others work in laboratory settings or in industry. Potential job titles include: engineer, medical physicist, environmental scientist, research scientist, physicist, astronomer, geologist, chemist, materials scientist, atmospheric scientist, and computer and information research scientist.
Internship and Co-Op Opportunities Related to Physical Sciences
Internships and co-ops related to physical sciences are widely available. Many universities offer co-ops specifically designed for physical sciences students. Additionally, many employers offer internships for students interested in physical sciences disciplines. Internships and co-ops can be invaluable experiences which allow students to gain real world experience and make professional connections.
Specialized Tracks or Concentrations Within Physical Sciences
As a broad field, physical sciences covers a wide range of disciplines, and students may specialize in particular areas. Some popular tracks include: astrophysics, biophysics, geophysics, material sciences, engineering physics and computer science. Depending on the school, there may also be concentrations within each of these specializations.
How Physical Sciences Prepares Students for Graduate School or Further Education
The study of physical sciences provides students with a range of skills, tools, and knowledge that can be highly beneficial in graduate school. By having a strong background in physical sciences, students can equip themselves with the tools necessary to explore and understand the world as well as the ability to think critically and solve complex scientific problems.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Physical Sciences
Artificial intelligence is increasingly having an effect on the study of physical sciences, as machines and algorithms become more capable of conducting research and experiments in a faster and more efficient manner. This can be used to take the guesswork out of certain calculations and could potentially be used to seek out new discoveries in the field of physical sciences.
The Career Outlook for Physical Sciences
Jobs in physical sciences are generally on the rise and job prospects are quite good for those with the right qualifications. Physical scientists are needed in fields such as engineering, medicine, renewable energy, agriculture, and many more. Additionally, those with advanced degrees in physical sciences may pursue research positions or teaching opportunities at universities.
Here are the top reported starting salaries for graduates in Physical Sciences:
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Salary: $74,681
- CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Salary: $44,209
- Arizona State University Campus Immersion, Salary: $35,793
For privacy reasons, not all schools report the first year salaries for students who earned their bachelor’s degree in Physical Sciences.

