{"id":9784,"date":"2024-11-06T11:43:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/home\/?p=9784"},"modified":"2024-11-06T11:43:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:43:53","slug":"new-study-reveals-lifestyles-influence-on-oral-microbiome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/home\/new-study-reveals-lifestyles-influence-on-oral-microbiome\/","title":{"rendered":"New Study Reveals Lifestyle&#8217;s Influence on Oral Microbiome"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-blockquote uagb-block-e7eb3fc3 uagb-blockquote__skin-border uagb-blockquote__stack-img-none\"><blockquote class=\"uagb-blockquote\"><div class=\"uagb-blockquote__content\">An international research team led by Penn State biologists has discovered that lifestyle choices significantly shape the oral microbiome. The study examined various subsistence strategies in Nepal, from nomadic foragers to industrialized groups, revealing how factors like diet and smoking influence oral bacteria.<\/div><footer><div class=\"uagb-blockquote__author-wrap uagb-blockquote__author-at-left\"><\/div><\/footer><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b0ffac9c wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-post-author\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-author__name\">The University Network<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share uagb-social-share__outer-wrap uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal uagb-block-ee584a31\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-ec619ce7\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"facebook\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.8 90.69 226.4 209.3 245V327.7h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.3 482.4 504 379.8 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-32d99934\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"twitter\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-social-share-child uagb-ss-repeater uagb-ss__wrapper uagb-block-1d136f14\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"linkedin\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-ss__source-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent research spearheaded by Penn State biologists demonstrates that our lifestyle choices directly influence the beneficial bacteria and microorganisms in our mouths. The international study, which analyzed saliva samples from various Nepali populations, underscores how the \u201coral microbiome\u201d reflects different subsistence strategies \u2014 ranging from nomadic hunter-gatherers to industrialized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40168-024-01941-7\" title=\"\">published<\/a> in the journal Microbiome, reveals groundbreaking insights into how lifestyle factors, such as diet and smoking, shape the microscopic inhabitants of our mouths. Emily Davenport, assistant professor of biology at Penn State and the leading researcher, explained the study\u2019s significance<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe oral microbiome has been understudied, and most studies of the oral microbiome have been conducted in Western populations. Although we have learned a lot from that, microbiomes look different around the world,&#8221; Davenport said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psu.edu\/news\/eberly-college-science\/story\/microbes-mouth-reflect-lifestyle-choices\" title=\"\">news release<\/a>. &#8220;By studying how the diversity and composition of the oral microbiome varies with lifestyle in a global context, we can improve our knowledge of how the oral microbiome impacts human health.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research team collected saliva samples from 63 Nepali individuals belonging to diverse subsistence strategies, including foragers, recently settled subsistence farmers, traditional agriculturalists and both local and expatriate industrialists. This comprehensive approach was aimed at isolating the impact of lifestyle on oral microbiomes while controlling for geographical variables.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe know from previous studies that there are differences in the microbiome between individuals that live in highly industrialized, Westernized societies and those that are nomadic hunter gatherers, but there is a broad spectrum of lifestyles between those,\u201d first author <\/span>Erica Ryu, a graduate student in biology at Penn State, said in the news release. \u201cOur understanding of these relationships so far has been clouded by geography; it\u2019s difficult to make statements about the impact of lifestyles when you are comparing people in different countries with, for example, different climates, access to medical care and exposure to diseases. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the oral microbiome of individuals across a range of lifestyles from the same country, Nepal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using DNA sequencing of the microbes found in saliva, the researchers identified varying bacterial species compositions that align with the gradient of subsistence strategies. For instance, certain bacterial strains were more prevalent among foragers, while others were dominant in industrialists. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study also identified specific lifestyle factors \u2014 such as smoking and dietary staples \u2014 that correlate with these microbial variations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt makes sense that different microbes might feed on the different grains in a person\u2019s diet, but it\u2019s interesting that we also see an association with sisnu, also called nettle,\u201d added Davenport. \u201cNettle is a fibrous plant often chewed by the foragers in this study, much like people might chew gum. Given its important role in Nepali cuisine, culture and medicine, it\u2019s interesting to see it is associated with oral microbes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings suggest that smoking&#8217;s impact on the oral microbiome is consistent across different populations, aligning with previous research in industrialized societies. These insights enhance our understanding of how lifestyle choices affect human health globally.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Davenport and her team stress the importance of incorporating a wide range of lifestyle factors in future microbiome studies while expanding research to include diverse global populations. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhenever you make a shift \u2014 whether it\u2019s to a different diet or different location or different culture \u2014 the microbiome can change too, and it\u2019s important to understand to what extent and how quickly these changes occur,\u201d Davenport added.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent research spearheaded by Penn State biologists demonstrates that our lifestyle choices directly influence the beneficial bacteria and microorganisms in our mouths. The international study, which analyzed saliva samples from various Nepali populations, underscores how the \u201coral microbiome\u201d reflects different subsistence strategies \u2014 ranging from nomadic hunter-gatherers to industrialized groups. The study, published in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-no-separators","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new study by Penn State biologists uncovers how lifestyle choices, from subsistence strategies to smoking, impact the oral microbiome across different populations in Nepal.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The University Network\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/home\/new-study-reveals-lifestyles-influence-on-oral-microbiome\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TUN - 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The international study, which analyzed saliva samples from various Nepali populations, underscores how the \u201coral microbiome\u201d reflects different subsistence strategies \u2014 ranging from nomadic hunter-gatherers to industrialized groups. 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