{"id":24650,"date":"2018-06-21T12:17:22","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T16:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=24650"},"modified":"2022-03-16T10:54:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T14:54:52","slug":"toothpaste-hand-soap-superbugs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/toothpaste-hand-soap-superbugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Toothpaste And Hand Soap Are Also Creating \u2018Superbugs\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers from the University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uq.edu.au\/news\/article\/2018\/06\/toothpaste-and-hand-wash-may-contribute-antibiotic-resistance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discovered<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that an ingredient found in many of our personal hygiene products is contributing to antibiotic resistance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The guilty ingredient, triclosan, is used in many toothpastes, soaps, detergents, cosmetics and surgical cleaning treatments. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, it has become apparent that overuse of antibiotics is causing superbugs. But, up until now, researchers were unaware that chemicals could also cause antibiotic resistance. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe discovery should be a wake-up call to re-evaluate the potential impact of non-antibiotic chemicals on the dissemination of antibiotic resistance,\u201d said <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.awmc.uq.edu.au\/jianhua-guo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jianhua Guo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a senior research fellow from the Advanced Water Management Centre at UQ and lead author of the study. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The study<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To test if triclosan accelerates the spread of antibiotic resistance, the researchers exposed the ingredient to E. coli bacteria. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team observed the exposure for 30 days and found that the oxidative stress caused by triclosan caused genetic mutations in E. coli. bacteria.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24658\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/EAIT-AWMC-antibiotics-180615_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/EAIT-AWMC-antibiotics-180615_2.jpg 538w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/EAIT-AWMC-antibiotics-180615_2-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: University of Queensland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis discovery provides strong evidence that the triclosan found in personal care products that we use daily is accelerating the spread of antibiotic resistance,\u201d Guo said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper describing the study is published in the journal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412018303672\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environment International<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Motivation for the study<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In previous studies, it was found that wastewater in residential areas had similar, if not higher, levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared to wastewater from a hospital, \u201cwhere you would expect greater antibiotic concentrations,\u201d said Guo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThus, we wondered whether non-antibiotic, antimicrobial chemicals, such as triclosan, can directly induce antibiotic resistance, because triclosan could be ubiquitously detected in various water environments, like wastewater,\u201d he continued.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Dangers of triclosan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because products that contain triclosan are used so often, their residue is found at extremely high levels in the environment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper indicates that 700,000 people worldwide are already dying every year from antimicrobial-resistant infections. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If nothing is done to slow down the use of triclosan, the annual global death toll will reach 10 million by 2050, according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/amr-review.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AMR%20Review%20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20wealth%20of%20nations_1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review on Antimicrobial Resistance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Political action<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the use of triclosan in antibacterial soaps in 2016, but the lack of scientific evidence, up until now that is, blocked similar policy decisions in other countries. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Backed by their study, the UQ team aims to inspire more government action to lessen human exposure to triclosan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMore rigorous risk assessment should be conducted,\u201d said Guo. \u201cThe policy makers need to consider such a concern.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What\u2019s next?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLike antibiotics, if the misuse and overuse of triclosan is happening, the spread of antibiotic resistance might be more serious,\u201d said Guo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there needs to be more evidence directly linking the effects of triclosan to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This needs to be done by \u201cconducting animal experiments or mixed culture experiments,\u201d said Guo. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers from the University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia have discovered that an ingredient found in many of our personal hygiene products is contributing to antibiotic resistance. The guilty ingredient, triclosan, is used in many toothpastes, soaps, detergents, cosmetics and surgical cleaning treatments. In recent years, it has become apparent that overuse of antibiotics is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":24645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[620,230,229,243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-body","category-news","category-lead-stories","category-health"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap-224x144.jpeg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap-300x193.jpeg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Jackson Schroeder","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/jackson-schroeder\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Researchers from the University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia have discovered that an ingredient found in many of our personal hygiene products is contributing to antibiotic resistance. The guilty ingredient, triclosan, is used in many toothpastes, soaps, detergents, cosmetics and surgical cleaning treatments. In recent years, it has become apparent that overuse of antibiotics is&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bathroom-soap.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}