{"id":24054,"date":"2018-05-15T10:06:13","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T14:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=24054"},"modified":"2022-03-16T11:58:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T15:58:11","slug":"women-prefer-masculine-faces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/women-prefer-masculine-faces\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do Most Women Prefer More Masculine Faces?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why do the majority of women prefer more masculine faces in men? Previous research has suggested this is due to changes in women\u2019s fertility hormones and the idea that masculine men appear to have a greater genetic \u201cfitness\u201d for reproduction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers from the University of Glasgow, however, has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2018-05\/afps-wpf050418.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently found<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that women\u2019s perception of male attractiveness is not linked to fertility-related hormonal changes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers collected data from nearly 600 heterosexual women over the course of five years and found that while the majority of women prefer more masculine faces, it has nothing to do with changes in hormone levels. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research is the largest to date on the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;This study is noteworthy for its scale and scope &#8212; previous studies typically examined small samples of women using limited measures,&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/researchinstitutes\/neurosciencepsychology\/staff\/benjones\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benedict Jones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, professor of psychology at the University of Glasgow, said in a statement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. &#8220;With much larger sample sizes and direct measures of hormonal status, we weren&#8217;t able to replicate effects of hormones on women&#8217;s preferences for masculine faces.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper is published in <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0956797618760197\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological Science<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Study <\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers recruited 584 women to participate in weekly test sessions lasting between two and 15 weeks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most women participated in 10 weekly sessions, and all of the women were asked the same questions each week. These questions included if they were in a romantic relationship, and whether or not they were using hormonal contraceptives. Additionally, the women provided a saliva sample for hormone analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/table-1-1024x461.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/table-1-1024x461.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/table-1-300x135.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/table-1.jpeg 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The women then completed a face-preference task, in which the researchers showed them 10 pairs of male faces. Each pair was a digitally altered version of the same face, with one altered to look more masculine and the other more feminine.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-24054 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-840x1120.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-687x916.jpg 687w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-414x552.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-840x1120.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-687x916.jpg 687w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-414x552.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: \u00a9Jones et al<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The women were then asked to select the face they found more attractive and rate the strength of their preference. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To disguise the purpose of the study, each face-preference task was interspersed among 30 filler trials assessing participants\u2019 preferences for other facial traits.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Findings<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers found, as expected, that most women preferred the more masculinized male faces to the more feminized male faces. They also found this preference to be slightly stronger when women were told to base attractiveness in the context of a short-term relationship. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, after measuring hormone levels each week, the researchers did not find any evidence that women\u2019s preference for masculinity changed according to fertility related-hormonal levels, such as estradiol and progesterone. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since these results directly contradict previous studies on the subject, Jones attributes his team\u2019s findings to the size of the sample. Before this larger-scale study was conducted, many studies came to conclusions with limited resources and test subjects. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOne study by a Finnish group found that men with more masculine faces show stronger immune responses to a vaccine, but it was a pretty small study and we haven\u2019t been able to replicate other findings that were reported for the same group of men (e.g., that men\u2019s facial attractiveness is predicted by a combination of their cortisol and testosterone levels) in our lab,\u201d said Jones. \u201cSo, I\u2019m a little skeptical of the claim that masculinity is attractive because it signals a strong immune system.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of this, Jones found the results to be both surprising and expected. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the one hand, this new research contrasts previous findings that fertility hormones affect women\u2019s mate preferences, but on the other hand, having a larger-scale study allows for a fuller understanding of the topic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOne of the things I think is really important about the work is that it highlights the importance of going back to reassess widely accepted results from the literature with better methods to see if the effects hold up,\u201d said Jones. \u201cOn this occasion they didn\u2019t, which really underlines the importance of keeping an open mind about what results are and are not robust.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe work was published in one of the top ranked Psychology journals. That\u2019s important because it shows that even the very best journals are increasingly open to publishing research that challenges assumptions about what we think we know. That\u2019s a very good thing for science, in my opinion.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why do the majority of women prefer more masculine faces in men? Previous research has suggested this is due to changes in women\u2019s fertility hormones and the idea that masculine men appear to have a greater genetic \u201cfitness\u201d for reproduction. A team of researchers from the University of Glasgow, however, has recently found that women\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":45626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[624,230,229,243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-relationships","category-news","category-lead-stories","category-health"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces-224x144.jpg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces-300x193.jpg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Natalie Colarossi","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/natalie-colarossi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Why do the majority of women prefer more masculine faces in men? Previous research has suggested this is due to changes in women\u2019s fertility hormones and the idea that masculine men appear to have a greater genetic \u201cfitness\u201d for reproduction. A team of researchers from the University of Glasgow, however, has recently found that women\u2019s&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Why-Do-Most-Women-Prefer-More-Masculine-Faces.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}