{"id":22883,"date":"2017-12-26T12:47:13","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T17:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=22883"},"modified":"2019-03-12T12:05:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T16:05:21","slug":"human-brain-internet-real-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/human-brain-internet-real-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Connecting the Human Brain to the Internet in Real Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, has successfully connected a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wits.ac.za\/news\/latest-news\/research-news\/2017\/2017-09\/can-you-read-my-mind.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">human brain to the internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in real time for the first time in history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cbrainternet\u201d is the creation of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wits.ac.za\/staff\/academic-a-z-listing\/p\/adampantanowitzwitsacza\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adam Pantanowitz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a lecturer in the university\u2019s School of Electrical &amp; Information Engineering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22905\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Adam-P-600x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI wanted to become the first person to live stream consciousness, and allow people to observe what I was doing in an open source way,\u201d said Pantanowitz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is not exactly what came to be, as the content of thoughts are not revealed through this connection, but the streaming of brain wave data to the internet in real time still marks the creation of the world&#8217;s first Internet of Things (IoT) brain node.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The technology works by broadcasting the brain waves collected by an electroencephalogram (EEG) machine onto the IoT. The IoT refers to the network of nontraditional computing systems which connect to the internet, including TVs, cable boxes, game systems, even some refrigerators &#8212; and now, the brain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To broadcast one\u2019s brain waves onto the IoT, one must wear a specially designed \u201cEmotiv EEG\u201d device developed by the researchers. This piece of technology interprets brain signals and projects them onto a website that can be accessed by anyone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"ELEN4002 Brainternet Video\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LSdN--axYbA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The upsides of this technology are great, especially in the areas of medicine and research, as well as in communication. And, while the notion of plugging one\u2019s brain into the internet may frighten some, it is important to note that this is an unidirectional transfer of data &#8212; the brain can transfer data to the internet, however it cannot back accessed via the same channel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, the brain is not hackable. The ability to tamper with a brain through an internet connection is not currently possible, nor is it likely to be developed anytime soon. The brain\u2019s complex system of biochemical connections is still not fully understood, let alone understood well enough to convert into binary code and altered remotely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Inspiration Behind \u2018Brainternet\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cbrainternet\u201d was inspired by Pantanowitz\u2019s passion for technology and his interest in the ideas behind sharing one\u2019s thoughts and interacting online, he said. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAbout 4 years ago, I was thinking a lot about thought sharing platforms, and the new means of thought sharing enabled via the internet,\u201d said Pantanowitz. \u201cI am also fascinated by human computer interfaces, and this is the large focus of my work at Wits in the School of Electrical &amp; Information Engineering.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI thought to myself: \u2018what if I were to open source my thoughts, in a live stream, onto the internet,\u2019\u201d he said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the technology to accomplish it in a cheap way was available, Pantanowitz said he decided last year to finally implement this with two students, Danielle Winter and Jemma-Faye Ch\u200aait.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Impact of \u201cBrainternet\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pantanowitz believes that the \u201cbrainternet\u201d serves as a prototype for brain-machine interface showing the rapid advance of technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI believe prototypes like this reveal the pace of this advancement and create public conversation,\u201d he said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversations about the impact of these types of technology on human lives are \u201cones that we have to have sooner rather than later,\u201d he continued, because of \u201cdramatic changes\u201d that are in our future \u201cas we become more integrated with networks and computers.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the short term, Pantanowitz believes that the \u201cproject will enable more research and enable the field of remote medical diagnostics.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, he is involved in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">talks on the subject of hacking humans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are thinking a lot about the ethical and safety side of these types of systems,\u201d said Pantanowitz. \u201cWe are also doing some slightly different brain research relating to the use of the human brain integrated in networks.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A team of researchers at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, has successfully connected a human brain to the internet in real time for the first time in history. The \u201cbrainternet\u201d is the creation of Adam Pantanowitz, a lecturer in the university\u2019s School of Electrical &amp; Information Engineering. \u201cI wanted to become the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":22911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[626,232,229,243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-technology","category-lead-stories","category-health"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1-224x144.jpeg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1-300x193.jpeg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Cameron Carpenter","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/cameron-carpenter\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A team of researchers at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, has successfully connected a human brain to the internet in real time for the first time in history. The \u201cbrainternet\u201d is the creation of Adam Pantanowitz, a lecturer in the university\u2019s School of Electrical &amp; Information Engineering. \u201cI wanted to become the&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/brainternet-1.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}