{"id":21949,"date":"2017-09-18T17:44:35","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T21:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=21949"},"modified":"2019-03-12T14:37:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T18:37:47","slug":"universities-reverse-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/universities-reverse-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Universities Lead Battle to Reverse Climate Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two years ago, at the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, 193 member states adopted the Sustainable Development Goals\u201417 distinct goals designed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to eradicate poverty, address climate change, and build peaceful, inclusive societies for all by 2030. With the U.S. pulling out of the Paris Agreement and the recent record-breaking hurricane damage this year, climate change and sustainability will be a hot topic this week at the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/events\/72nd-session-of-the-un-general-assembly-unga-72\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">72nd Session<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the UN General Assembly. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July this year, the UN issued a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/files\/report\/2017\/TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsReport2017.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> noting that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">progress to date \u201cis insufficient to fully meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets by 2030.\u201d It also added a warning: \u201cTime is therefore of the essence.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report went on to note that in 2016, planetary warming set a record temperature of about 1.1 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial period, and the extent of global sea ice fell to the second lowest on record. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is not all doom and gloom. While the world is certainly heating up, so are the efforts taking place at university campuses to tackle climate change and make the world more sustainable. If you want to see the progress on reversing climate change and making the world more sustainable, look at our universities where sustainability advancements are made every day. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we highlight the key areas in which universities are leading the battle to reverse climate change\u2014from their unwavering commitment, to the cutting-edge research that will help us win this battle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Commitment by Universities to Meet SDGs<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is no \u2018Plan B\u2019 because we do not have a \u2018Planet B\u2019\u201d is an oft-repeated <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/unfoundationblog.org\/7-un-quotes-to-get-you-inspired-for-the-new-global-goals\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">statement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Ban Ki-moon, the eighth UN Secretary-General. This is the view held by many leaders at university campuses around the world today. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two decades ago, the title of \u201cCampus Sustainability Officer\u201d or \u201cDirector of Sustainability,\u201d was unheard of. That\u2019s not the case today when practically every university has one. Some universities have full departments, and many have full-on degree programs around sustainability. So, it was no surprise that when <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Trump decided to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, a large group of university leaders in the U.S. promptly signed a \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/universities-affirm-commitment-to-paris-agreement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We Are Still In<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d proclamation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is what Susan Herbst, president of the University of Connecticut, had to say about the role of universities in this fight. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement does not mean that we as a university should abdicate our own responsibility to do what we believe is best for our state, the nation, and the world with respect to our environment<\/span>,&#8221;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0she said. \u201cWe will steadfastly continue to do our part in contributing to global efforts to address climate change.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separately, some universities also got together to affirm their intention to stand by the Paris Agreement. Johns Hopkins, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Duke, Georgetown, Harvard, MIT, Penn, Stanford, and Yale signed a separate pact to strengthen their resolve to limit carbon emissions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A statement signed by the presidents of all 12 universities listed above <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2017\/06\/05\/yale-affirms-commitment-progress-climate-change\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reads<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cAs institutions of higher education, we remain committed to a broad-based global agreement on climate change and will do our part to ensure the United States can meet its contribution.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universities pledging to help tackle climate change is not a recent phenomenon. Hundreds of universities had previously <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/renewable-energy-college-campuses\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">committed to using only 100 percent renewable energy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on campus and became signatories to the Climate Leadership Commitment, which was spearheaded by Environment America and<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.environmentamerica.org\/news\/ame\/campaign-launched-repower-colleges-and-universities-100-percent-renewable-energy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Student Public Interest Research Groups<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to achieve carbon neutrality. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sustainable Infrastructure<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universities around the world are making sustainable energy a priority in their campus infrastructure, so new projects are almost always being built with sustainability in mind. These environmental initiatives are reducing energy costs, countering carbon emissions, and making a visible commitment to sustainability evident to all. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are some recent examples of sustainable infrastructure: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of its $19.6 million project to become energy self-sufficient, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/eastern-michigan-university-energy-self-sufficiency-new-turbine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eastern Michigan University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (EMU) recently installed an energy-efficient turbine to its heating plant, making EMU practically self-sufficient in production of heat and electricity on campus. EMU expects that the unit will result in reducing annual campus CO2 emissions by an estimated 21,305 tons and nitrogen oxides by 112 tons. Environmentalism is a priority at EMU, which will continue its efforts to fight for environmental sustainability. \u201cWe are always on the lookout for opportunities which present themselves to improve operational efficiencies and to make EMU even \u2018Greener\u2019,\u201d said Bilal Sarsour, director of facilities maintenance at EMU.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/rhode-island-college-solar-wind-power-lighting\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rhode Island College (RIC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has converted all of its dormitories to LED lighting (saving 517,308 kilowatt hours) and installed street lamps topped with solar panels and a wind turbine. During the day, the lamps convert sunlight and wind into electricity, which is then stored in the individual lamps\u2019 batteries. During the night, the lamps illuminate the campus, powered entirely by the energy they stored up during the day. \u201cThe OMNI LED system is a perfect example of Rhode Island College\u2019s commitment to sustainability, using new and groundbreaking technology in a very practical way,\u201d James Murphy, sustainability coordinator at RIC, said.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-illinois-student-funded-solar-farm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Illinois<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is reaping the benefit of student-funded solar farm consisting of 18,867 photovoltaic panels, which are projected to generate energy for the next 40 years. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Solar Farm was the fifth major completed solar energy project on campus and first utility-scale installation,\u201d said Morgan Johnston, director of sustainability for the university\u2019s Facilities &amp; Services. Campus sustainability efforts don\u2019t stop there. \u201cThe next step in our move toward clean energy is the new ten-year Wind Power Purchase Agreement the university signed with Rail Splitter Wind Farm, LLC.,\u201d she added. \u201cAlso, the university is continuing to incorporate building-specific solar installations into projects for research facilities and residence halls as part of major renovations or new construction.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/sustainable-energy-universities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essex Business School<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, located at the University of Essex in Colchester, UK, recently opened its first zero-carbon school building in the UK. The focus of the building is a winter garden with an \u201cEden-like dome\u201d that gives the building its own micro-climate. The building has a rainwater pond that recycles water for use in plumbing. The building is so energy-efficient that it saves more than one ton of carbon every day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/sustainable-energy-universities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Okanagan College<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0has installed the second largest solar panel system in British Columbia, Canada. As a result, Okanagan College has been able to reduce its energy consumption per square meter by 32.2 percent from 2007 to 2013. The college has set a goal of being energy net zero by 2025. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are just a few of the many examples of the recent sustainable infrastructure projects at different campuses. The switch to 100 percent renewable energy is really taking off and not a moment too soon, with universities playing a key role in addressing \u201cour largest environmental challenges,\u201d according to Bronte Payne, Environment America\u2019s Clean Energy Associate, in a recent interview with TUN. \u00a0\u201cNow, more than ever, we need leadership,\u201d she added. \u201cWhich is why we are counting on the higher education community to lead, by committing to a rapid shift to clean energy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Campus Recycling<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A big part of reversing climate change is recycling. The more we recycle, the less energy is consumed in making new things that contribute directly to climate change. This is an area where universities have made dramatic changes and continue to improve upon, so much so that it would behoove local governments to learn from local universities around them how best to improve their own programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are some examples of recycling efforts made by universities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Making Recycling a Competitive Sport<\/strong>. \u00a0\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/recyclemania-the-other-march-madness\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RecycleMania<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d is a green movement that started in 2001, whereby colleges compete against each other in an effort to promote recycling and waste reduction. During the competition, the participating schools report on their weekly recycling\/trash volumes, and are ranked in various categories based on their recycling efforts. Since RecycleMania\u2019s inception, millions of students from over 1,000 universities have recycled and composted roughly 730 million pounds of material, thereby preventing the release of nearly 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (equivalent to removing 7 million cars from the road for one year).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Results Happen Quickly<\/strong>. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/unity-college-dining-services-sustainability-award\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unity College<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which prides itself on being America\u2019s Environmental College, was recently able to demonstrate how fast results can occur with a focused effort. The college\u2019s efforts to have zero waste in its dining and catering facilities were recently rewarded by the National Association of College and University Food Services. Unity College was able to achieve remarkable results in<\/span><b> just 8 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which highlights how quickly organizations can make a difference if they just put their minds to it. \u201cThe students, staff, and faculty at Unity College are eager to make a real, positive impact on their world, and I am proud that our Sustainability Team constantly looks for new ways to help our campus community minimize waste,\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said Jennifer deHart, chief sustainability officer at Unity College.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Personal Environmental Scorecard<\/strong>. Penn State University\u2019s largest campus, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/ecological-footprint-penn-state-pawprint\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University Park<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, implemented the \u201cPawPrint,\u201d a tool for students to measure their ecological footprint, so they can make better sustainability choices each day. Professor Andrew Lau, who conceived the project, said: \u201cThe PawPrint takes the concept of sustainability and shows students how they are doing and what\u2019s possible.\u201d \u201cThe PawPrint helps students answer the question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How sustainable is my current way of lif<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e?\u201d he added.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>College Stadiums are Recycling Showcases.\u00a0<\/strong>Most college stadiums are now on the path to zero waste. For example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/penn-state-beaver-stadium-reduce-waste\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penn State University\u2019s Beaver Stadium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the second largest university stadium in the U.S., partnered with Green Sports Alliance and NatureWorks to make a portion of Beaver Stadium a \u201czero waste showcase.\u201d The initiative resulted in 95 percent diversion of landfill waste at the first home game in 2013 and 100 percent diversion by the last game. Diversion in 2014 was also 100 percent at each game. \u00a0 This and similar initiatives are a great way to show a large audience how &#8220;zero waste&#8221; can be achieved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Moving Day Recycling.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/sustainable-ways-to-reduce-waste-campus-move\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many universities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> now have robust move-in\/move-out recycling programs.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The average university student discards <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planetaid.org\/blog\/curbing-the-college-waste-problem\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">640 pounds of waste<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> annually, with the bulk of the waste generated during move-out. Two decades ago, most of that would have ended up in a landfill. Fortunately, many universities and their students are making a concerted effort to divert that waste from the landfills. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, Georgia Tech has had an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">annual Move-In\/Move-Out program in place since 1998. \u00a0 It now prides itself on keeping 13,000 tons of recyclable material out of the landfills each year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>One Man&#8217;s trash is Another Man&#8217;s Treasure<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/temple-sustainability-surplus-program\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temple University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently implemented the Temple Surplus, a program that functions essentially as a central platform for collecting and redistributing all types of equipment, such as office chairs, tables, chairs, shelving, and filing cabinets. Any item that is not recycled for university use is either sold or donated. \u201cTemple\u2019s surplus program is a win-win-win,\u201d said Kathleen Grady, Temple\u2019s director of sustainability.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe university is able to promote reuse, reduce waste and the associated hauling costs, and generate revenue to help keep Temple affordable and accessible for our students.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But not all of the university recycling efforts flow top-down. Many of the best programs have resulted from individual students who had their individual \u201cah ha\u201d moment. For example, when Hannah DePorter, a junior<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-wisconsin-madison-student-campus-food-shed\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Wisconsin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, was visiting the agriculture research stations run by the university, she noticed that some produce was being wasted even though extra produce was donated to food banks. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what did she do? \u00a0She started a Foodshed program <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at four different locations on campus, so students and faculty can have free local produce and vegetables, which otherwise would have been wasted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Campus Farm<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Many universities now have campus farms as part of their sustainability efforts. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take the case of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/green-missouri-state-university\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missouri State University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MSU) for example. Last year, MSU introduced a handful of vertical food growing systems called ZipGrow Towers to its dining services. Since then, the university has expanded the program and created a \u201cgrow room\u201d to house the 48 systems currently in place. This revolutionary growing and harvesting practice enables MSU\u2019s dining services to grow fresh and local produce right on campus instead of shipping in thousands of dollars of produce each year. This practice creates less of a carbon footprint than traditional agriculture methods and eliminates the carbon emissions from frequent delivery truck visits. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis program encompasses what it means to be sustainable, while also fulfilling our duty as a higher education institution to educate our students on how to be sustainable citizens and consider the global ramifications of their actions and the actions of others,\u201d said Jordan Schanda, sustainability coordinator at MSU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But campus farms are also being introduced by students themselves. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-michigan-farm-year-round-food\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Michigan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> serves as a good example of a student-led effort. A student organization known as Cultivating Community, which was formed in 2004, broke ground on a garden at their campus\u2019 Ginsberg Center for Community Service and Learning in 2005. Now, year-round production on the campus farm has been made possible with the construction of a sizable hoop house by students in the fall of 2016. \u201cFood, what we eat, how we grow it, how we buy it, and who has access to it, has deep and profound impacts on personal\/public health, economic health, and the health of our environment,\u201d said Jeremy Moghtader, campus farm manager. \u201cIt is critical that institutions like the University of Michigan help create the next generation of researchers, educators, innovators, and engaged citizens in this dynamic, trans-disciplinary and critically important field.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-minnesota-student-led-food-pantry-plants-organic-garden\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Minnesota<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has also benefited from an individual student\u2019s efforts. Rebecca Leighton, currently a second-year graduate student at the university, first started Nutritious U Food Pantry, an on-campus food pantry, to provide students in need with healthy food. A few months ago, in keeping with her ambition to implement a permanent pantry, Nutritious U Food Pantry planted an organic garden, which will supply one-third of what the pantry needs. It is estimated that the garden will yield up to 1,300 pounds of fresh, organic vegetables. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Research<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, and most importantly, universities are the hub for all of the technological improvements that will help improve the environment. This is where \u201cenergy miracles,\u201d to coin a phrase attributed to Bill Gates, are created. A significant portion of environmental sustainability research and technology growth takes place on college campuses. Professors, students, and researchers help lead the charge to achieve our goal of sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are some of the recent \u201cenergy miracles\u201d reported by TUN over the past few months: \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Environmentally-Friendly Diesel Engines. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/loughborough-university-invents-technology-to-reduce-hazardous-diesel-engine-emissions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loughborough University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the UK has invented a technology to remove diesel nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that previously were released into the atmosphere. Until now, the technologies available only allowed for the removal of harmful NOx at high exhaust temperatures exceeding 250\u00baC or 482\u00baF. But exhaust temperatures don\u2019t always reach that high. The new technology, named Ammonia Creation and Conversion Technology, is the only existing technology that will work at temperatures as low as 60\u00baC or 140\u00baF. \u201cThis means that the NOx reduction system remains active through the whole real world driving cycle, leading to significant reductions in tailpipe emissions,\u201d said Graham Hargrave, professor of optical diagnostics at Loughborough University.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A New Energy Source.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0A team of researchers at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/penn-states-technology-global-energy-demands\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penn State University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has created a new technology to generate energy where seawater and freshwater meet, which they claim could satisfy over 40 percent of global energy demands. The technology generates electricity from where the rivers meet the ocean, based on the energy transfer caused by the difference in the salt concentrations between the two water sources. \u201cOur work demonstrated that a battery-like device can generate considerable amounts of electricity when mixing freshwater and seawater, possibly making it economically viable,\u201d said Christopher Gorski, assistant professor of environmental engineering at Penn State. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>The Human Battery.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0Dr. Cary L. Pint, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/vanderbilt-university-renewable-power-generator\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanderbilt University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and his team of graduate students have created a technology to harness the existing kinetic energy generated by daily human motion, albeit in small amounts. The team created a prototype energy harvesting device that\u2019s small enough and thin enough to be sewn into existing textiles and fabrics without any impact on the comfort or aesthetic of the clothing. The device is made entirely of black phosphorus, and generates electricity whenever it is bent, pressed on, or vibrated. If one were to imbed this device in an article of clothing, the wearer\u2019s every action\u2014walking, typing, high-fiving\u2014would produce electricity. The total power output of this prototype device is enough to power a small LCD screen, and will likely be used for charging mobile phones. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0A team of chemical engineering researchers from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-sydney-nanyang-technological-university-zinc-air-batteries\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Sydney in Australia and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has developed rechargeable zinc-air batteries that could replace lithium-ion batteries as the power source for electronic devices. Zinc-air batteries, as the name suggests, use zinc metal and oxygen as the source of their power. They are more sustainable, cheaper to produce, and more stable than conventional lithium-ion batteries. \u201cIt took more than 20 years to develop lithium-ion batteries into successful commercial products,\u201d said Yuan Chen, professor of chemical engineering at the University of Sydney\u2019s School of Engineering and Information Technologies. \u201cWe hope to see successful commercial rechargeable zinc-air batteries in 5 to 10 years time.\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Low-Cost, But More Powerful, Batteries. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-texas-powerful-and-longlasting-battery\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Texas at Austin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0have developed the first all-solid-state battery cells, capable of storing five times as much power as the current lithium-ion battery. Leading this research is John Goodenough, co-inventor of the lithium-ion battery and professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering at the university. Goodenough partnered with Maria Helena Braga, physicist and fellow Cockrell School of Engineering researcher, to create a revolutionary, low-cost battery with the potential to store enough energy to power homes, boats, and an all-electric road vehicle, which is their first priority.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Wireless Charging of Moving Objects.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/stanford-university-wireless-charging-moving-objects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanford University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> researchers Shanhui Fan, a professor of electrical engineering, and Sid Assawaworrarit, graduate student, have developed a way to wirelessly deliver electricity to moving objects. Their technology could eventually charge electric vehicles and mobile devices, such as cell phones or medical implants, without the need of a stationary power source. In the case of electric cars, the technology could be used to create \u201ccharging lanes\u201d on the highways so electric cars could recharge while driving and have unlimited range. \u201cApplication of dynamic charging in a road transport application, where a car recharges as it drives by, can reduce the use of fossil fuel, thus reducing CO2 emission,\u201d said Assawaworrarit. \u201cAlso, with availability of charging on-the-fly, the battery capacity required for battery-equipped devices can be lowered, reducing the potential environmental impact from mining\/processing of materials used in making batteries.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Green Tires.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A team from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-minnesota-research-team-green-tires\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Minnesota <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has engineered a way to create automotive tires from trees and grass. Professor Paul Dauenhauer, one of the project\u2019s leading researchers, notes that the invention \u201ccould have a major impact on the multi-billion dollar automobile tires industry.\u201d It seems as though the green tire movement is in full effect, with great minds using natural resources to engineer sustainable solutions for a growing problem. The need for such a product has never been greater. Statistics indicate that 65 percent of all used tires end up in landfills with only 35 percent of it recycled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>In-Place Soil Remediation. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/northeastern-university-laser-remove-contaminant-soil\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northeastern University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has developed a method to remove a common carcinogenic pesticide contaminant from soil with the use of lasers, without the costly need of removing the contaminated soil. This is important in that current practices to remove contaminants from soil involve removing the polluted soil and transport it back and forth from a treatment plant, which adds carbon to the atmosphere through trucking of the material. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since 95 percent\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the world\u2019s food comes from soil and nearly a third of global soil resources have been lost due to erosion and unsustainable soil management practices, the need to remediate soil without contributing to climate change will be needed.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Groundbreaking Research Inspired by Photosynthesis.<\/b> Researchers from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/sheffield-university-research-photosynthesis\/\">University of Sheffield<\/a> in the UK have just unlocked the secrets of photosynthesis and successfully used the underlying mechanics to \u201cdirect energy transfer via light at a molecular level.\u201d The research is groundbreaking, and paves the way for future inventions\u2014from new ways of capturing and storing the sun\u2019s energy, to developing new forms of computing technology\u2014all of which can help with the new technologies to reverse climate change.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Cheaper Quantum Computing.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/university-of-surrey-quantum-computing-dancing-phosphorus-atoms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Surrey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> researchers have developed a method called \u201csurface code\u201d quantum computing that could allow for silicon to be used in quantum chips. The research is groundbreaking because it demonstrates that quantum computers can be built using cheap materials, and the use of silicon crystals will allow for seamless integration between digital and quantum computers. This is a big deal for climate change because we will be able to harness the power of quantum computing for everything relating to energy creation, management and storage. Also, we will be able to do more with the computers of the future with the same amount of energy used now.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><strong>Artificial Intelligence Reducing \u00a0Emissions from Traffic. \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>Scientists at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/carnegie-mellon-university-artificial-intelligence-traffic-flows\/\">Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) <\/a>have created an artificially-intelligent traffic flow system that decreases travel times by 25 percent, reduces idling time by 40 percent, decreases vehicle stops by 30 to 40 percent, while <strong>lowering emissions by over 20 percent.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the UN has worked tirelessly to highlight the need for action, the battle to win the war against climate change will need more than just its encouragement. It will be won by people, local government, and businesses making environmentally-sound choices. And universities should serve as the model everyone should look to. The universities have demonstrated an unwavering commitment to win this war, which is evident in their sustainable infrastructure choices, their campus recycling programs, their campus farms, and their focus on technological research that have brought, and will continue to bring, energy miracles.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two years ago, at the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, 193 member states adopted the Sustainable Development Goals\u201417 distinct goals designed to eradicate poverty, address climate change, and build peaceful, inclusive societies for all by 2030. With the U.S. pulling out of the Paris Agreement and the recent record-breaking hurricane damage this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":21954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[637,278,231,314,641,320,321,324,326,233,327,335,336,338,350,646,376,379,380,384,249,428,444,230,447,251,229,470,643,497,505,506,507,520,522,523,524,525,526,527,534,558,568,579],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alternative-energy","category-brown-university","category-campus-news","category-carnegie-mellon-university","category-climate-change","category-columbia-university-in-the-city-of-new-york","category-cornell-university","category-dartmouth-college","category-duke-university","category-sustainable","category-eastern-michigan-university","category-georgetown-university","category-georgia-institute-of-technology-main-campus","category-harvard-university","category-johns-hopkins-university","category-making-a-difference","category-massachusetts-institute-of-technology","category-missouri-state-university-springfield","category-missouri-state-university-west-plains","category-northeastern-university","category-pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus","category-rhode-island-college","category-stanford-university","category-news","category-temple-university","category-the-university-of-texas-at-austin","category-lead-stories","category-unity-college","category-university-action","category-university-of-connecticut","category-university-of-illinois-at-chicago-university-newsroom","category-university-of-illinois-at-springfield","category-university-of-illinois-at-urbana-champaign","category-university-of-michigan-ann-arbor","category-university-of-michigan-flint","category-university-of-minnesota-crookston","category-university-of-minnesota-duluth","category-university-of-minnesota-morris","category-university-of-minnesota-rochester","category-university-of-minnesota-twin-cities","category-university-of-pennsylvania","category-university-of-wisconsin-madison","category-vanderbilt-university","category-yale-university"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools-224x144.jpeg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools-300x193.jpeg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Corrigan","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/peter-m-corrigan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Two years ago, at the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, 193 member states adopted the Sustainable Development Goals\u201417 distinct goals designed to eradicate poverty, address climate change, and build peaceful, inclusive societies for all by 2030. With the U.S. pulling out of the Paris Agreement and the recent record-breaking hurricane damage this&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/sustainability-schools.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}