{"id":21366,"date":"2017-07-24T17:39:02","date_gmt":"2017-07-24T21:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=21366"},"modified":"2021-05-22T16:26:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T20:26:26","slug":"uc-santa-barbara-stanford-university-soft-robot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/uc-santa-barbara-stanford-university-soft-robot\/","title":{"rendered":"Mister Fantastic? UC Santa Barbara and Stanford University Researchers Develop Soft Robot That Stretches From Its Tip"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While robots are used in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manufacturing industries, the military, space exploration, transportation, and medical applications, there hasn\u2019t been one that could extend its reach until now.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Stanford University have <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.ucsb.edu\/2017\/018142\/growing-robot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">created<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a \u201csoft\u201d robot that could extend its tip and change its direction without moving its body. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such a robot would be able to maneuver well in tight or constrained spaces, so it could be used effectively in clearing blockages in arteries or tunneling through debris in search and rescue operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/soft-robot-ins-1024x922.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"648\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research is <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/robotics.sciencemag.org\/content\/2\/8\/eaan3028\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Science Robotics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The inspiration for this soft robot comes from certain forms of nature that grow from their tips, such as climbing vines, fungi, and nerve cells. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn the cases where nature uses this type of movement to go somewhere, it\u2019s often trying to create a structure which it can then use,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/me.ucsb.edu\/people\/elliot-hawkes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elliot W. Hawkes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at UCSB, said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The soft robot is equipped with small pneumatic control chambers and a camera on the tip, which is held in place by a cable that runs through its body and gives visual feedback of the environment. The soft robot grows due to pneumatic pressure from within it, like an inflating balloon, which allows it to transport the things inside it<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPressure is the driving force,\u201d Hawkes said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s different in the case of the soft robot, in contrast to a balloon, is that the pressure leads only to the tip unfurling. Because the body of the robot itself does not expand, but takes the shape of the tip\u2019s path, it doesn\u2019t lead to a sliding friction between the body and the walls of the environment. This characteristic is key to the robot\u2019s ability to maneuver tight spaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt helps these robots get through really constrained environments because there isn\u2019t any sliding,\u201d Hawkes said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Stanford researchers develop vine-like, growing robot\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oRjFFgAZQnk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research team is evaluating the potential application of the soft robot in endovascular surgeries. Unlike conventional techniques, which could pose a problem when a catheter inserted into an arterial system has to navigate narrower blood vessels, the soft robot doesn\u2019t face the same limitation. The robot\u2019s tip would be able to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">navigate the intricate pathways of the vascular system and bring the catheter along even through narrow blood vessels without rupturing the blood vessel walls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The soft robot would be useful in s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earch-and-rescue operations, where it could be used to weave its way through debris, without destabilizing it, and deliver water to people who are trapped underneath. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA robot that uses growth to navigate its environment has a couple of advantages (along with limitations, of course) when compared to a small search and rescue robot that uses locomotion,\u201d Hawkes told The University Network (TUN). <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, our robot can create a structure as it grows through the environment, potentially transferring water or oxygen to a trapped survivor. Second, we\u2019ve shown we can apply large forces to the environment, meaning we could possibly move rubble to free a trapped survivor.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The soft robot would also come in handy in construction, where it could be used to guide cables, wires, and hoses through narrow or hard-to-reach spaces. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers have spent about 18 months on the project. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While extending through cluttered environments is relatively easy when using the basic concept of an everting pressurized tube, it took a lot more time to figure out how to actively control direction,\u201d Hawkes told TUN. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the technology is still at the proof-of-concepts stage, the researchers are exploring licensing avenues. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research in engineering labs is often more about proof-of-concepts than products that can go on the shelf,\u201d Hawkes told TUN. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat said, we\u2019re already talking to some companies about possibly licensing the technology, which could lead to development for a viable product (maybe a couple years out if a company decides to pursue it).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research team included Laura H. Blumenschein, Joey D. Greer, and Allison M. Okamura from Stanford University.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While robots are used in manufacturing industries, the military, space exploration, transportation, and medical applications, there hasn\u2019t been one that could extend its reach until now. Researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Stanford University have created a \u201csoft\u201d robot that could extend its tip and change its direction without moving its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[626,231,232,632,444,230,229,489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-campus-news","category-technology","category-robotics","category-stanford-university","category-news","category-lead-stories","category-university-of-california-santa-barbara"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot-224x144.png",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot-300x193.png",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Susan Chu","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/susan-chu\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"While robots are used in manufacturing industries, the military, space exploration, transportation, and medical applications, there hasn\u2019t been one that could extend its reach until now. Researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Stanford University have created a \u201csoft\u201d robot that could extend its tip and change its direction without moving its&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Soft-Robot.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}