{"id":21117,"date":"2017-07-19T16:12:20","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T20:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=21117"},"modified":"2019-03-12T13:02:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T17:02:06","slug":"georgia-tech-emory-institute-stairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/georgia-tech-emory-institute-stairs\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy-Recycling Device Make Climbing Stairs Easier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers at Georgia Tech and Emory University have developed a device that reuses the energy generated from descending stairs to make climbing stairs easier. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device provides a practical solution for millions of people who find it difficult to navigate stairs for various reasons, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.disabled-world.com\/health\/orthopedics\/djd.php#stats\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degenerative joint disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, injury, and surgery. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.gatech.edu\/2017\/07\/12\/climbing-stairs-just-got-easier-energy-recycling-steps\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new device<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, interactive energy-recycling assistive stairs that store the energy generated by a user during descent and return energy during ascent, will make it much easier for people who need help walking up and down the stairs. The device can simply be placed on top of existing stairs, so there\u2019s no need for costly renovations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/energy-recycling-stairs-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/energy-recycling-stairs-1.jpeg 616w, https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/energy-recycling-stairs-1-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research team is headed by <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cc.gatech.edu\/~karenliu\/Home.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karen Liu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an associate professor in the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ic.gatech.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">School of Interactive Computing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Georgia Tech, and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/neuromechanicslab.emory.edu\/people\/ting-lena.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lena Ting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a professor of biomedical engineering in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bme.gatech.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The full study is <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0179637\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in PLOS ONE, a science journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How does the device work?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prototype device has two stairs, each loaded with springs and equipped with pressure sensors. The device\u2019s stair treads move up and down the height of one step. When a user walks down the stairs, the tread is even with the floor, and the step lowers as it accepts the user\u2019s weight, causing springs attached to the treads to be compressed and saving energy generated through impact. After it is lowered, the tread is latched in place until someone walks up the stairs. This function reduces braking forces at the user\u2019s ankle by 26 percent. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stored energy is released to the user when walking up the stairs. When the stair senses someone walking up, the tread latch is released so that it lifts up the back leg. This function reduces stress on the user\u2019s knee by about 37%, as compared to conventional stairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Assistive Stairs Make Going Up and Down Easier\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hgwKoo9J410?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cUnlike normal walking where each heel-strike dissipates energy that can be potentially restored, stair ascent is actually very energy efficient; most energy you put in goes into potential energy to lift you up,\u201d Liu said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut then I realized that going downstairs is quite wasteful. You dissipate energy to stop yourself from falling, and I thought it would be great if we could store the energy wasted during descent and return it to the user during ascent.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device is designed to be energy-efficient, tapping into the energy released by a user during descent, which would otherwise have been wasted. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWalking down stairs is like tapping the breaks [sic] of your car while revving the engine,&#8221; Ting said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Your legs use a lot of energy bracing each step to avoid falling too fast. Our stairs store that energy rather than wasting it.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device is also designed to take the stress off the ankle, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mae.mst.edu\/facultyandstaff\/facultysong\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yun Seong Song<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who built the device as a postdoctoral researcher at Georgia Tech, and is currently an assistant professor at Missouri University of Science and Technology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe spring in the stairs, instead of the ankle, acts as a cushion and brake,\u201d Song said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe gentle downward movement alleviates work by the trailing ankle, which is what keeps you balanced and prevents you from falling too fast on normal stairs.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the device can be placed on existing stairs, it could be an easy and relatively inexpensive solution for those who have problems walking up and down stairs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCurrent solutions for people who need help aren\u2019t very affordable. Elevators and stair-lifts are often impractical to install at home,\u201d Liu said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLow-cost, easily installed assistive stairs could be a way to allow people to retain their ability to use stairs and not move out of their homes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device would also be practical for those with a temporary need for help going up and down stairs, such as individuals recovering from injury or surgery and pregnant women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMaintaining mobility is very much a use-it-or-lose-it thing. It\u2019s important to keep people walking and independent through injury and aging to maximize quality of life,\u201d Ting said in a statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/stairs-walking.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research was supported by a grant from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1137229\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Science Foundation (EFRI-1137229)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Development of the device<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prototype device has 2 stairs, can be used by one person at a time, and is limited to users up to 122 kg (or 267 pounds). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The University Network (TUN) spoke with both Liu and Ting to find out how they plan on developing the device.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe immediate next steps are to build a full staircase \u2026 and to test them on people who need assistance using stairs,\u201d Ting told TUN.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers believe that it\u2019s possible to develop the device for use by multiple users at a time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe current prototype is designed for installing in people\u2019s homes where one user at a time is probably not a major issue,\u201d said Liu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWith further development, we believe that it is possible for it to be used in other applications with simultaneous multiple users.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In terms of the weight limitation, the researchers acknowledge that the prototype cannot be adjusted while in motion, but confirm that it could be adapted for use by heavier users by using stiffer springs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCurrently we change the stiffness manually by simply unhooking or hooking a few springs to get the desired stiffness,\u201d said Liu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOur current model cannot be changed on the fly for different people. However, even if the springs are not optimized to someone\u2019s weight, you would still benefit from the stairs. In fact, we have not done any formal studies to select the optimal spring stiffness, but simply selected one value to test for proof of concept.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers have filed a provisional patent for the device.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The energy-recycling assistive stairs could improve the lives of millions of people who need help walking up and down stairs. The device would be an easy, practical, and relatively inexpensive solution, whether the need for assistance is permanent or temporary. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTo me the most important part of this technology is its \u2018simplicity,&#8217;\u202f&#8221; Liu told TUN. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe struggle with stair negotiation is very prevalent among older adults. To solve a real-world problem like this, a simple solution is usually the best solution.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at Georgia Tech and Emory University have developed a device that reuses the energy generated from descending stairs to make climbing stairs easier. The device provides a practical solution for millions of people who find it difficult to navigate stairs for various reasons, including degenerative joint disease, injury, and surgery. The new device, interactive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,329,232,336,241,230,229,243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-news","category-emory-university","category-technology","category-georgia-institute-of-technology-main-campus","category-medical-breakthrough","category-news","category-lead-stories","category-health"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs-224x144.jpeg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs-300x193.jpeg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Susan Chu","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/susan-chu\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Researchers at Georgia Tech and Emory University have developed a device that reuses the energy generated from descending stairs to make climbing stairs easier. The device provides a practical solution for millions of people who find it difficult to navigate stairs for various reasons, including degenerative joint disease, injury, and surgery. The new device, interactive&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/walkingstairs.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}