{"id":18807,"date":"2017-04-11T16:10:07","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T20:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=18807"},"modified":"2021-05-21T12:41:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T16:41:31","slug":"universities-help-to-alleviate-water-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/universities-help-to-alleviate-water-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Universities Help to Alleviate Water Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water makes up 65 percent of our body mass, and we can\u2019t survive more than 3 days without it. Yet our water is in jeopardy, mostly from problems we created.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we address the urgent need for action &#8212; to ensure access to safe water, to preserve the planet\u2019s freshwater, and to fix the problems we created. We also address the role that universities have in this fight and highlight some of the progress being made around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Need for safe water<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of us take safe drinking water for granted, but that is not the case for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthywater\/global\/wash_statistics.html\">780 millions<\/a> of people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0around the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of safe water leads to diseases and even deaths. In fact, unsafe drinking water <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=34150#.WOotK1MrJz8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">causes more deaths each year than violence and war<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every minute, a child dies of a water-related disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"The Water Crisis Is Here\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fLMn2P5q1ho?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lack of access to safe water also causes other collateral damage, including:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Economic losses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Contaminated water affects the greater economy. In the U.S., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nutrientpollution\/problem\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nutrient pollution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in water alone exacts a financial toll. \u00a0The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nutrientpollution\/effects-economy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Protection Agency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (EPA) estimates that cleaning polluted water bodies could cost billions of dollars. Nutrient pollution in water costs the U.S. tourism industry almost $1 billion in losses each year. Damage to fishing and shellfish industries are estimated by the EPA to reach tens of millions of dollars. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Absenteeism from school<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Water-related illnesses like diarrhea lead to absences at school. It is estimated that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2010\/07\/346432-un-expert-welcomes-declaration-clean-water-and-sanitation-human-right\">443 million<\/a> school days are lost each year. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Adverse impact on women and girls in many countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of access to safe water disproportionately impacts women and girls in many countries who often have to fetch water from sources far from where they live. In many cases, they spend s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everal hours a day collecting water. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe title=\"Searching for Water in Ethiopia: A Day in the Life\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/40gZqVBUHUk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>[divider]<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Need for sustainable water management<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Groundwater is the largest source of freshwater around the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the U.S. alone, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">groundwater is the source of drinking water for 51 percent of the total population and 99 percent of the rural population, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.groundwater.org\/get-informed\/basics\/groundwater.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to The Groundwater Foundation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A significant portion of the country\u2019s groundwater (64 percent) is used to satisfy its agriculture needs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, groundwater is being rapidly depleted in many parts of the the world, including the U.S., primarily due to overpumping of the aquifers. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquifer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquifers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are underground layers of water-bearing permeable rock or loose materials, such as gravel, sand or silt, from which groundwater can be extracted using a water well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Groundwater is being depleted so fast that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeker.com\/worldwide-groundwater-could-be-drastically-depleted-by-the-2050s-2149220169.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 1.8 billion people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> could be affected in less than 35 years. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, aquifers in India, southern Spain and Italy could be depleted between 2040 and 2060, while those in California&#8217;s Central Valley, Tulare Basin and southern San Joaquin Valley could be depleted sooner than that. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Depletion, however, is not the only threat to groundwater. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.groundwater.org\/get-informed\/groundwater\/\">Other threats<\/a> include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contamination from storage tanks, septic tanks, hazardous waste, landfills, chemicals and road salts, atmospheric contaminants;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contamination from nitrates caused by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">runoff from fertilizers, improperly disposed sewage, leaking septic systems, industrial waste, food processing waste, and erosion of natural deposits;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contamination from pharmaceuticals and personal care products from flushing those products, bathing or swimming, discharge from sewage systems etc.;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contamination from improperly managed on-site water treatment systems;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/fracking-can-contaminate-drinking-water\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydraulic fracturing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (hydrofracking, fracking or hydrofracturing); and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microplastics from <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2014\/05\/21\/313157701\/why-those-tiny-microbeads-in-soap-may-pose-problem-for-great-lakes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">microbeads in cosmetics and soaps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and breakdown of larger plastics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18817\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Clean-Water-Infographic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"2000\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Universities&#8217; efforts<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing the gravity of the threat, many universities and colleges are working hard to find solutions for the global water crisis. We highlight some of their accomplishments here. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>[divider]<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>1. University of Minnesota<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month, University of Minnesota <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twin-cities.umn.edu\/news-events\/super-sponge%E2%80%9D-promises-effective-toxic-clean-lakes-and-more\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the successful creation of a \u201csuper sponge\u201d by Professor <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bbe.umn.edu\/people\/faculty\/abdennourabbas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdennour Abbas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and his <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abbaslab.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lab<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> team. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sponge can absorb mercury from polluted waters within seconds. Mercury is a neurotoxin that can cause <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/mercury\/health-effects-exposures-mercury\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">serious health issues<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abbas and his team used <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nano.gov\/nanotech-101\/what\/definition\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nanotechnology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to develop a sponge that can absorb mercury from polluted waters almost instantaneously. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sponge acts very quickly; it can remove mercury from tap and lake in less than 5 seconds, while removal from industrial waste takes just 5 minutes. That means, it would take only a basketball-size sponge to clean Como Lake in Minnesota if it were contaminated with mercury. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team has filed 3 patents on the technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does the sponge work its miracle? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university did not publish details, but the process was described in the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.startribune.com\/university-researchers-invent-nano-sponge-to-soak-up-pollution\/417072084\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Star Tribune<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The technology uses selenium, an agent that binds mercury, to absorb mercury from contaminated water and makes the mercury harmless so the sponge can be disposed of safely. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did Abbas and his team come up with the technology? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Star Tribune, other researchers had experimented with selenium unsuccessfully, but Abbas thought a sponge would work if selenium could be grown on it using nanotechnology. He handed the project to his graduate student <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snober Ahmed, who succeeded not only in growing selenium outside a sponge but inside it as well. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The technology was the result of years of hard work. Ahmed told the Star Tribune that it took two years just to come up with a solution to make the absorbed mercury safe for disposal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new technology will help Minnesota, where mercury contamination in water is a serious concern. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Star Tribune reported that Abbas was in fact \u201cinspired in part by news reports that one in 10 infants born on the North Shore of Lake Superior have unsafe levels of mercury in their blood.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To date, the sponge has been tested in a lab setting only. But TUN was told that the team is ready to test the efficacy of the sponge in the real world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><b>We <\/b><b>hope to start field-testing the technology with our industrial partners by the end of the year, if we receive the support needed<\/b>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d said Abbas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201csuper sponge\u201d has many potential applications that could save our waters and also reduce cleanup costs.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Star Tribune, Abbas and his team plan to use the same principle to develop sponges that would remove other pollutants from water, including lead and arsenic, nitrates and phosphorus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, they are close to a solution for phosphorus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Star Tribune spoke with John Tucci, president of Lake Savers, a Michigan company that touts a natural, sustainable way to renew lakes, who is specifically looking for a solution to remove phosphorus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI got very excited about the opportunity to field-test the technology and see how far it can be taken,\u201d Tucci told the Star Tribune.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The technology will be a boon to the world at large. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abbas gave TUN his opinion on using technology to save the environment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The development of efficient and cost-effective technologies like this one is the best way to reduce both environmental pollution and the cost of remediation for the industry. It is the best way to ease our disagreements about environmental regulations, and that is why we need more funding for science and engineering.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>[divider]<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2. University<\/strong><b> of Rhode Island<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The College of Engineering at The University of Rhode Island has two faculty members dedicated to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/egr.uri.edu\/water-ensuring-access-to-the-most-basic-human-right\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clean water<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> projects. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assistant Professors <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/cve\/vcraver\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vinka Oyanedel-Craver<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/egr.uri.edu\/cve\/meet\/aakanda\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ali Akanda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are both researching \u201cbetter ways <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to provide potable water and stop pollution from contaminating water supplies.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are dedicated to their mission of bringing safe water to local communities in many different parts of the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is a brief summary of their efforts and accomplishments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Professor Carver\u2019s Projects<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Craver has focused her research on cheap ceramic filters to clean water in remote villages around the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Guatemala, Craver and her students help residents design plants for manufacturing the filters and also visit homes to teach residents how to use the filters. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past 8 years, more than 30 students have accompanied Craver on field trips to Guatemala. Most of these students were undergraduates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other countries also stand to gain from Craver\u2019s efforts. She is involved in research in Jordan with one graduate student, in South Africa with two graduate students, and in the Dominican Republic with three graduate students. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of her <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">students, Ryan Sullivan, is currently collaborating with the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, to test portable water treatment systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craver told TUN she believes in working with users to solve their water problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Water treatment research is more relevant and can be successfully implemented in communities if we work with users addressing their unique needs and concerns. The experience that students gains in this type of setting is extremely valuable in the career and provides them with a global vision of water challenges in our society.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Professor Akanda\u2019s Projects<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Akanda uses his expertise in computer modeling and his water-related research to create early warning systems.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is involved in many projects around the world. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Bangladesh, the only country for which <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/90\/3\/11-093427\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the entire population is considered to be at risk for cholera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the World Health Organization, Akanda is partnering with various water and public health non-governmental organizations to study the cholera-water environment and provide early warning for users of the infected water source.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Mexico, Akanda has teamed up with political science faculty to understand issues concerning water and water rights, which lead to poor management of water source, water scarcity and risk of dengue. Dengue is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Akanda also has 5 graduate students working on the following topics: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">groundwater depletion in Saudi Arabia;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">water-energy nexus in Rhode Island;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cholera-water dynamics in Bangladesh;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dengue-water link in Puerto Rico and Mexico; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global water issues\/Public health Sustainable Development Goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research in Saudi Arabia involves the degree of groundwater depletion, recharging capabilities, and patterns of water usage. Othman Fallatah, the graduate student involved in the research, will be travelling to Saudi Arabia this summer to collect data for the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Akanda spoke to TUN about the implications of climate change on the planet\u2019s water and the importance of collaboration for a solution. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><b>Climate change will have a profound impact on available water quantity and quality, which, in turn will affect public health and sustainable development,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d he said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are taking an inter-disciplinary approach to combine our expertise in water, climate, health, and social sciences to ensure water security for vulnerable populations.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Joint projects<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to their individual efforts, Craver and Akanda are collaborating to start a project in the Dominican Republic, which will focus on the implementation of small water treatment systems for drinking water and the vulnerability of these systems to the vagaries of the climate there. They will be assisted by Kayla Kurtz, a graduate student at the university.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two professors have also been supported in the past by faculty and students from the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/web.uri.edu\/cels\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">College of the Environment and Life Sciences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who have helped villages in India, Jordan and Kenya protect clean water sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university has also formed an interdisciplinary program known as &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/web.uri.edu\/watere2s2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water: Engineering, Economics, Science, and Society<\/span><\/a>&#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or simply Water:E2S2. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faculty from 4 colleges (College of the Environment and Live Sciences, College of Engineering, College of Art and Sciences, and the Graduate School of Oceanography) will work together to teach and address global water problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>[divider]<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>3. University of Chicago<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2017, University of Chicago <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.uchicago.edu\/article\/2017\/03\/02\/water-research-rises-uchicagos-institute-molecular-engineering\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the expansion of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/waterresearchinitiative.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Research Initiative<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at its Institute for Molecular Engineering (IME). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiative was launched in 2013 together with the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anl.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Argonne National Laboratory<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">multidisciplinary science and engineering research center, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/in.bgu.ac.il\/en\/Pages\/default.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Israel. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The planned expansion of the initiative began with the hiring of Professor <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.uchicago.edu\/article\/2016\/12\/12\/james-l-skinner-appointed-director-water-research-initiative-ime\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Skinner<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> earlier this year because he is \u201cthe world leader in the theoretical and conceptual understanding of hydrogen bonding in water.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skinner believes that water is a critical issue. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cResearch on water is extremely timely,\u201d he said in a statement. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe have an opportunity here to make a difference on a global scale.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Skinner will hire 5 scientists or engineers to head research projects on various water-related topics, including:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the production of clean water; <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">using water as a source of energy; <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studying water\u2019s role in mitigating climate change; and <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understanding water\u2019s role in biology and medicine. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiative\u2019s research will involve many disciplines. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis truly is an interdisciplinary effort,\u201d Skinner said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEngineering, chemistry, biology, physics: It is no stretch to say that you have to bring all these disciplines to bear on these problems. It\u2019s exciting to be involved in something that\u2019s so cross-cutting.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>[divider]<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>4. Queen\u2019s University, Canada<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In February 2017, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.queensu.ca\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queen\u2019s University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, located in Kingston, Ontario in Canada,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.queensu.ca\/gazette\/stories\/5-million-gift-supports-water-research\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">received Can$5 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for research and education in the field of freshwater resources from Ross J. Beaty, a geologist and entrepreneur, whose 2 children graduated from the university. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gift will help the university expand its water research program. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cResearchers from across Queen\u2019s are working with partner institutions and organizations to tackle a variety of water-related issues,\u201d Principal Daniel Woolf said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMr. Beaty\u2019s donation will support a new home for water research where faculty and students can come together and take the lead in sustaining one of our most precious resources.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new Beaty Water Research Centre will involve researchers from many disciplines, from civil and chemical engineering to chemists, microbiologists, genetics experts, and public health researchers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cInterdisciplinary teams such as the water research centre at Queen\u2019s are the way of the future,\u201d Beaty said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI hope that through my gift, these collaborative activities will grow and thrive, providing researchers with the support they need to give our future generations a world they deserve.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiative will focus on safe drinking water, which is not currently available to millions of people around the world, including parts of Canada. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA key focus will be on safe drinking water from small, untreated systems or untreated urban or rural domestic wells. This work has the potential to improve the lives of millions of people around the globe. In Canada, the research directly impacts those living in vulnerable remote communities, including Indigenous Peoples,\u201d Kimberly Woodhouse, Dean, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, said in a statement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThanks to Mr. Beaty\u2019s support, our researchers and students will be better equipped to understand and mitigate the risks to drinking water supplies.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>[divider]<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Brief summary of other projects<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are\u00a0many universities and colleges that conduct water-related research. We list below a few other notable water research projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wartburg College has the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wartburg.edu\/wtt\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water to Thrive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> program whose mission is to bring clean, safe water to those who need it in rural Africa. Over the past 5 years, the program has been involved in over 500 projects and helped over 270,000 people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wrrc.arizona.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Resources Research Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the University of Arizona is focused on key water-related research, including 45 water management activities globally, stretching from Arizona to Israel, under Director Sharon B. Megdal. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/colonias.arch.tamu.edu\/what-we-do\/water-project\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TAMU Colonias Water Project<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Texas A&amp;M University is involved in the research, production and distribution of affordable ceramic water filters for residents in the Texas colonias and other local and global rural communities. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/border\/colonias\/what_colonia.shtml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Texas Secretary of State<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">colonia is a residential area along the Texas-Mexico border that may lack some of the most basic living necessities, including drinkable water and sewer systems.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>[divider]<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a critical need to provide access to safe water for everyone and to preserve our freshwater sources for future generations. Universities and colleges are certainly doing their part to help solve the water crisis. Their programs drive home the dedication and ingenuity of their research teams and the need for collaboration to find sustainable solutions for the water crisis. The world will be in a better place thanks to the \u201csuper sponge,\u201d field trips and other research projects conducted by professors and students.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Water makes up 65 percent of our body mass, and we can\u2019t survive more than 3 days without it. Yet our water is in jeopardy, mostly from problems we created. In this article, we address the urgent need for action &#8212; to ensure access to safe water, to preserve the planet\u2019s freshwater, and to fix [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":18808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,648,233,646,230,229,643,491,523,524,525,526,527,541,573],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-news","category-clean-water","category-sustainable","category-making-a-difference","category-news","category-lead-stories","category-university-action","category-university-of-chicago-university-newsroom","category-university-of-minnesota-crookston","category-university-of-minnesota-duluth","category-university-of-minnesota-morris","category-university-of-minnesota-rochester","category-university-of-minnesota-twin-cities","category-university-of-rhode-island","category-wartburg-college"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg",830,553,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis-216x144.jpg",216,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg",830,553,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg",830,553,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg",830,553,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg",830,553,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Susan Chu","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/susan-chu\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Water makes up 65 percent of our body mass, and we can\u2019t survive more than 3 days without it. Yet our water is in jeopardy, mostly from problems we created. In this article, we address the urgent need for action &#8212; to ensure access to safe water, to preserve the planet\u2019s freshwater, and to fix&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/water-crisis.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}