{"id":18197,"date":"2017-03-22T10:15:54","date_gmt":"2017-03-22T14:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/?p=18197"},"modified":"2019-09-13T13:45:28","modified_gmt":"2019-09-13T17:45:28","slug":"universities-and-governments-are-vying-for-blockchain-dominance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/universities-and-governments-are-vying-for-blockchain-dominance\/","title":{"rendered":"Universities Are Vying for Blockchain Dominance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the launch of bitcoin in 2009, this <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cryptocurrency<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> went from a geek phenomenon to a widely accepted solution for digital transactions. Blockchain is the technology behind bitcoin, and industry experts believe that blockchain will not only transform payment transactions but also provide solutions for many industries. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>So what is blockchain?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain is a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distributed_database\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">distributed database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that grows with the record formed by each new transaction, which are called \u201cblocks.\u201d The series of blocks within the database form the \u201cchain.\u201d Hence, the name \u201cblockchain.\u2019\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each block contains a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trusted_timestamping\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">timestamp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a link to a previous block.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once recorded, the data in a block cannot be altered retroactively. Through the use of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peer-to-peer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peer-to-peer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> networks and a distributed timestamping server, a blockchain database is managed autonomously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In simple terms, blockchain removes the \u201cmiddle man\u201d from many types of transactions while making such transactions more secure. It allows people who may not know, or trust, each other to conclude a secure verifiable transaction.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Blockchain 101 - A Visual Demo\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_160oMzblY8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>How can blockchain be used?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain technology can be used in the realm of stocks, bonds, tickets, reward points, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/campustechnology.com\/articles\/2016\/05\/16\/how-blockchain-will-disrupt-the-higher-education-transcript.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">student records<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, smart contracts, property records, and anything else that needs to be exchanged securely and verified by a third party. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honduras<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for example, an American company Factom will be helping the country build a land title record system using blockchain. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In the past, Honduras has struggled with land title fraud,&#8221; Peter Kirby, president of Factom, <a href=\"https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/usa-honduras-technology\/honduras-to-build-land-title-registry-using-bitcoin-technology-idINKBN0O01V720150515\">told Reuters<\/a>. &#8220;The country&#8217;s database was basically hacked. So bureaucrats could get in there and they could get themselves beachfront properties.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain will transform many industries by making them more secure and efficient, while removing costs associated with third party verification. Analysts estimate that the system could save investment banks <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/iohk-sponsors-blockchain-research-lab-at-the-university-of-edinburgh-tokyo-tech-2017-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to $12 billion in fees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> alone. Virtually every industry will experience similar efficiencies through blockchain implementation. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>So why are universities getting involved in blockchain research? <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine having a time machine to go back to 1995 to take advantage of all the opportunities that the Internet would bring. Well, that is kind of where we are today with blockchain. Many universities understand this, and are now ramping up their technology departments to become leaders in the space. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blockchain space is moving rapidly with universities, businesses and governments vying for dominance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>In this article, we highlight some of the recent blockchain movements in the university sphere.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[divider]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>United States<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While many universities have been jumping on the blockchain bandwagon recently, MIT has been at the forefront of blockchain, even before there was blockchain. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The university formed the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trust.mit.edu\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trust Data Consortium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2007 as an open source initiative, so MIT researchers and businesses could work together to develop \u201copen-source software that enables better data security and privacy, while also allowing for easier data sharing, and more robust digital identity.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consortium is headed by founding faculty director Professor Alex (Sandy) Pentland and involves Accenture, Intuit and UBS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trust.mit.edu\/projects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">major Trust Data code projects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involving blockchain include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OPAL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (open algorithms that make a broad array of data available for inspection and analysis without violating personal data privacy, which can be used in such areas as health care);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MIT ENIGMA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (open source platform that focuses on more resilient and secure data systems using secure multiparty computation and secret sharing over blockchain); and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CoreID<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (robust digital identity that resolves some of the unsolved challenges with regards to digital identities for the Internet and for blockchain systems).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2015, MIT\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media Lab created the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dci.mit.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Currency Initiative<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DCI). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DCI has many projects in its pipeline, including those involving health care and medical records, global rights management database, and user-controlled credit identities. For example, DCI has developed <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dci.mit.edu\/assets\/papers\/eckblaw.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MedRec<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a unique, \u201cdecentralized record management system\u201d for managing patients\u2019 Electronic Health Records, using blockchain technology. MIT has partnered with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center in Boston for MedRec\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pilot project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2016, MIT <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/connection.mit.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connection Science<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> teamed up with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ripple.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ripple<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to run a validator for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ripple.com\/ripple_press\/mit-adopts-ripple-validator-advance-consensus-blockchain-research\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ripple Consensus Ledger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a distributed ledger that settles global transactions in real-time. Ripple validators are servers that confirm transactions on the network. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn this new experiment with Ripple, we are taking MIT\u2019s experiential research approach to the blockchain, and we anticipate this collaboration will provide us new opportunities to test and deploy data applications and research,\u201d Pentland said in a statement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIT has many <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dci.mit.edu\/#projects\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other blockchain research projects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> across the university, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1410.1231.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bayesian Regression and Bitcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (predicting the price of bitcoin; run by MIT\u2019s Department of Electrical Engineering &amp; Computer Science);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/certificates.media.mit.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Certificates Project<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (open source education credentials; incubation project by MIT <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/learn.media.mit.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media Lab Learning Initiative<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningmachine.com\/about.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning Machine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/law.mit.edu\/blockchainborderbank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Border Bank<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (prototype new credit union; run by MIT Computational Law Research and Development);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/528.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SpaceMint<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (cryptocurrency based on proofs of space; collaborative work of Sunoo Park, Albert Kwon, Jo\u00a8el Alwen (IST Austria), Georg Fuchsbauer, Peter Ga\u02c7zi, Krzysztof Pietrzak, MIT &amp; the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ist.ac.at\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Science and Technology Austria<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zerocash-project.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zerocash<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (privacy-preserving version of bitcoin or similar currency; collaborative work of Madars Virza (MIT), Eli Ben-Sasson (Technion), Alessandro Chiesa (UC Berkeley), Christina Garman (Johns Hopkins University), Matthew Green (Johns Hopkins University), Ian Miers (Johns Hopkins University), Eran Tromer (Tel Aviv University)); and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pubpub.org\/pub\/solarcoin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solarcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (solar mining for dust; collaborative work of Andrew Lippman and Ariel Ekblaw).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>MIT Bitcoin Currency Experiment<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, MIT has also studied cryptocurrency roll-out strategies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fall 2014, MIT engaged 4,495 undergraduate students in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2822729\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">digital currency experiment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The university distributed $100 in bitcoin value to each selected student, but purposefully delayed distribution to the students who would have been the first adopters. Would these natural first adopters invest in the technology or quit? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIT researchers found that these students were more likely to reject the technology. The rejection stems from: (i) the visibility of the delay in distribution vis a vis other students, and (ii) the standing of these early first adopters as tech savvy within a group. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They also found that once these natural first adopters rejected the technology, students who were not natural first adopters were more inclined to reject it as well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study sheds light on how the potential of a technology could be impacted by small changes in the way it was rolled out.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>2) Georgetown University<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/finpolicy.georgetown.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Center for Financial Markets and Policy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Georgetown University<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, together with the DC Chamber of Commerce, hosted the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/msb.georgetown.edu\/newsroom\/press-release\/dc-blockchain-summit-unite-over-400-global-blockchain-advocates-government\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2017 DC Blockchain Summit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on March 15-16. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalchamber.org\/events\/dc-summit-2017.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speakers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> included global leaders in finance, technology and government. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Center<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">released a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/finpolicy.georgetown.edu\/sites\/finpolicy.georgetown.edu\/files\/Blockchain_and_Financial_Inclusion.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">white pape<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r titled &#8220;Blockchain and Financial Inclusion, The role blockchain technology can play in accelerating financial inclusion&#8221; at the summit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research was conducted by Charles Gallo, Anna Jumamil and Pak Aranyawat, MBA students at the McDonough School of Business at the university. The study focused on how companies have used blockchain to make it easier and cheaper for people to have access to financial services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Canada<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>The Blockchain Research Institute<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott, who wrote the book <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Blockchain-Revolution-Technology-Changing-Business\/dp\/1101980133\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1490205536&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=blockchain+revolution\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Revolution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, were featured speakers at the 2017 DC Blockchain Summit. It was there that the Tapscotts announced the formation of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/article\/don-tapscott-announces-international-blockchain-research-institute-cm762234\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Research Institute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a multi-million dollar institute that will be based in Toronto, Canada. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The institute will be funded by various governments and businesses. Its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">founding members come from governmental agencies, blockchain pioneers, and well-known companies from various industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expectation from both government and private enterprise is high. Charles Sousa, Minister of Finance, Ontario believes that blockchain technology could \u201chelp Ontario build an innovation powerhouse\u201d and make \u201csignificant\u201d improvements to government services. In his opinion, the institute \u201cwill bring together the leading thinkers, researchers and entrepreneurs in the blockchain space.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ross Mauri, General Manager, z Systems at IBM, also feels that the technology and the institute have a lot to potential. In his words, \u201cBlockchain has the potential to address some of the world&#8217;s most pressing challenges \u2013 from streamlining trade, to establishing trust in transactions, to tracing provenance for food safety. By working with top experts from around the world, we\u2019ll be able to take full advantage of blockchain\u2019s inherent strengths \u2013 an openly-governed, collaborative approach \u2013 to make global business more efficient and transparent for consumers.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers will be working on 30 projects spanning 8 industries:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">financial services, manufacturing, retail, energy and resources, technology\/media, health care and government. The first project will commence on April 3, 2017, and is slated to be completed by December 20, 2017. The final Program Summit will take place in spring 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Europe<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>1) Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delft University of Technology established the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blockchain-lab.org\/#about\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Lab<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in August 2007. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TU Delft prides itself on having one of the largest groups on blockchain technology. Students at undergraduate, graduate and doctorate levels work in the lab. Their research is \u201caimed at the development and evaluation of new generic blockchain concepts, and application-driven, motivated by important application areas, such as transaction processing, e-commerce, and logistics.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TU Delft teamed up with Harvard University in 2007 to create <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribler.org\/about.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tribler<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a peer-to-peer file-sharing system that treats bandwidth as a currency. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/6971904.stm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BBC News report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Dr. Johan Pouwelse, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an assistant professor at Delft University of Technology and co-creator of Tribler, stated: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using bandwidth as a kind of currency helps to encourage better habits[.]\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associate professor David Parkes from Harvard University explained how it works: &#8220;In peer-to-peer, I can build up credit by offering upload capacity and then use the credit for download in the future[.]&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>2) University College London, England<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/blockchain.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University College London Research Center for Blockchain Technologies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UCL CBT) is located at the heart of London. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stated goal of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blockchain.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/about-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UCL CBT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is to become a leading research hub in Europe. It is supported by many departments in the university, including mathematics, computer science, statistical science, economics, law, psychology and language science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UCL CBT interdisciplinary research can be broadly divided into 3 categories: \u00a0Science and Technology, Economics and Finance, and Regulation and Law. It will focus its research on the development of blockchain technology, the impact of the technology on society, and new opportunities and risks stemming from the technology. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UCL CBT is <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blockchain.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/people\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">collaborating<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with senior business executives, blockchain leaders, entrepreneurs, and policy makers on all forms of blockchain-based applications and activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>3) University of Edinburgh, Scotland<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On February 28, 2017, IOHK established a blockchain lab at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/informatics\/news-events\/recentnews\/beyond-bitcoiniohk-and-university-of-edinburgh\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The University of Edinburgh\u2019s School of Informatics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. IOHK, based in Hong Kong, is a technology start-up that is spearheading further research on blockchain. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iohk.io\/blog\/scotland-and-japan-launch-IOHKs-research-network\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announcement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, IOHK declared that the collaboration would be \u201cScotland\u2019s first blockchain research partnership between academia and industry,\u201d and IOHK is \u201cproud to open it at the UK\u2019s leading university for computer science research.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The partnership will be recruiting immediately, and plans on having a fully operational lab from summer 2017. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professor Aggelos Kiayias, who serves as Chair in Cyber Security and Privacy at the university as well as Chief Scientist at IOHK, will lead the research team.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are very excited regarding this collaboration on blockchain technology between the School of Informatics and IOHK,&#8221; he said in a statement. &#8220;Distributed ledgers is an upcoming disruptive technology that can scale information services to a global level. The academic and industry connection forged by this collaboration puts the Blockchain Technology Lab at Edinburgh at the forefront of innovation in blockchain systems.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Edinburgh research lab will also serve as the headquarters for all of IOHK\u2019s university partnerships. IOHK has already invested in a research lab at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, and plans on many more in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b>Asia<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>1) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On February 15, 2017, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.titech.ac.jp\/english\/news\/2017\/037573.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tokyo Institute of Technology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and IOHK announced the creation of the Input Output Cryptocurrency Collaborative Research Chair within the Tokyo Tech School of Computing. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers from IOHK will work with professors and graduate students from Tokyo Tech to research cryptocurrencies and blockchain-related technologies. The Tokyo Tech research team will be managed by Keisuke Tanaka, Professor of School of Computing at Tokyo Tech. Two IOHK researchers, Bernardo David and Dr. Mario Larangeira, will join the research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The collaboration serves two goals, according to Charles Hoskinson, CEO and founder of IOHK. The first goal, Hoskinson explained, \u201cis to develop our business area, which is cryptocurrencies and blockchain related technologies.\u201d The second goal \u201cis to nurture and develop global talent in these areas in Japan.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>2) Tsinghua University, China<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October 2016, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/press\/us\/en\/pressrelease\/50816.wss\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tsinghua University, IBM and Walmart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> announced that they would work together to improve the way food is tracked, transported and sold to consumers across China. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain can help track food products from farm to stores, and from stores to consumers. All the details associated with a product, such as farm origination details, batch numbers, factory and processing data, expiration dates, storage temperatures, and shipping information, would be entered into the blockchain. These details can be extracted easily to resolve food safety issues, prove the authenticity of the product, and manage shelf-life in stores more efficiently. In cases of food poisoning, for instance, the details would help relevant authorities quickly trace the product back to its origin and pinpoint the cause. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cChina\u2019s rapid economic growth has led to massive opportunities for innovation, but it has also presented quality of life challenges, including helping to assure that food sold in the country is safe to eat,\u201d Chai Yueting from the National Engineering Laboratory for E-Commerce Technologies, Tsinghua University, said in a statement. \u201cWe believe the work with IBM and Walmart can serve as a global model for others to follow and replicate.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>3) Asia University, Taiwan<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/fintech.asia.edu.tw\/bin\/home.php?Lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research Center of FinTech and Blockchain Technology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Asia University is actively involved in blockchain research. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Details are not available online, but the university has identified the following <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/fintech.asia.edu.tw\/files\/15-1063-42604,c5409-1.php?Lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blockchain projects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversion of physical legal contracts into smart contracts;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain innovative applications (e.g., music chain);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privacy and security;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scalability;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain IoT integration;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain for health care;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical to digital asset conversion and certification;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interledger; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building a blockchain lab.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>4) <\/b><b>GITAM University, India<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gitam.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GITAM University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh just established the GITAM FinTech Academy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/gim.gitam.edu\/management-courses\/fintech-certificate-programs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FinTech Incubation Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will be led by Professor Leben Johnson.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>5) Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, India<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiitmk.ac.in\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Kerala<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blockchainedu.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Education Network<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently announced the creation of a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/blockchain-academy-to-launch-in-indian-state-of-kerala\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blockchain academy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Kerala. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The academy will focus its research on the use of blockchain in banking, health care and governance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Blockchain Courses<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to these research initiatives, universities everywhere are beginning to offer a variety of education programs that cover blockchain as part of their computer science or business degrees. For example, Stanford University recently offered a lab class called <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bitcoin.stanford.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin Engineering<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where students learn how to build Bitcoin-enabled applications like micropayment systems for social media. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also a host of online courses, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princeton University: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/cryptocurrency?sessionId=975050\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (online through Coursera);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIT\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/getsmarter.mit.edu\/fintech-future-commerce\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fintech Certificate Course: Future Commerce<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (online and part-time); and\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The University of Nicosia, Cyprus: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcurrency.unic.ac.cy\/about-the-program\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MSc in Digital Currency, The World&#8217;s First Postgraduate Degree in Digital Currency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (online).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students can even attend a blockchain summer school like the ones below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blockchainschool.eu\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Summer School<\/span><\/a>; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BitFinance and Blockchain Academy, Harare, Zimbabwe: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blockchainsummerschool.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain Summer School<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We may not ever know the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto (the name used by the anonymous creator of bitcoin and the first blockchain database), but we do know that blockchain will transform industries and help people around the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest in blockchain research will also give rise to new technologies and advancements, and universities around the world will continue to play a key role in making that happen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s an exciting time for students with an interest in blockchain, as more and more opportunities will open up for them to be the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next generation\u2019s cryptographers and computer scientists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While we tried to be as comprehensive as possible in this article, there is so much happening in the blockchain research space, and more universities are diving into it every day. <\/span><a href=\"mailto:share@tun.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us know<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of any university involved with blockchain research that we may have missed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samuel O\u2019Brient contributed to this article. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the launch of bitcoin in 2009, this cryptocurrency went from a geek phenomenon to a widely accepted solution for digital transactions. Blockchain is the technology behind bitcoin, and industry experts believe that blockchain will not only transform payment transactions but also provide solutions for many industries. \u00a0 So what is blockchain? Blockchain is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":18383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[627,231,232,335,376,230,229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain","category-campus-news","category-technology","category-georgetown-university","category-massachusetts-institute-of-technology","category-news","category-lead-stories"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg",830,533,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain-224x144.jpg",224,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain-300x193.jpg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg",830,533,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg",830,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg",830,533,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg",830,533,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Susan Chu","author_link":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/author\/susan-chu\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Since the launch of bitcoin in 2009, this cryptocurrency went from a geek phenomenon to a widely accepted solution for digital transactions. Blockchain is the technology behind bitcoin, and industry experts believe that blockchain will not only transform payment transactions but also provide solutions for many industries. \u00a0 So what is blockchain? Blockchain is a&hellip;","featured_media_src_url":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Blockchain.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tun.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}